Role-playing physical exercise, videos, and IPI549 site student worksheets. Project TND was initially developed for high-risk students attending alternative or continuation higher schools. It has been adapted and tested among students attending classic higher schools at the same time. Project TND’s lessons are presented over a four to six week period. Project TND received a score of 3.1 (out of 4.0) on readiness for dissemination by NREPP. System Components–Project TND was created to fill a gap in substance abuse prevention programming for senior higher college youth. Project TND addresses three main danger elements for tobacco, alcohol, as well as other drug use, violence-related behaviors, along with other challenge behaviors among youth. These contain motivation factors which include attitudes, beliefs,Kid Adolesc Psychiatr Clin N Am. Author manuscript; out there in PMC 2011 July 1.Griffin and BotvinPageand expectations with regards to substance use; social, self-control, and coping abilities; and decision-making skills with an emphasis on the best way to make decisions that lead to healthpromoting behaviors. Project TND is primarily based on an underlying theoretical framework proposing that young people at danger for substance abuse will not use substances if they 1) are conscious of misconceptions, myths, and misleading data about drug use that results in use; 2) have sufficient coping, self-control, along with other expertise that assistance them lower their danger for use; three) know about how substance use might have adverse consequences both in their own lives as inside the lives of other folks; 4) are conscious of cessation tactics for quitting smoking and other types of substance use; and 5) have very good decision-making expertise and are in a position to produce a commitment to not use substances. Program materials for Project TND contain an implementation manual for providers covering instructions for every from the 12 lessons, a video on how substance abuse can impede life targets, a student workbook, an optional kit containing evaluation supplies, the book The Social Psychology of Drug Abuse, and Project TND outcome articles. System Providers and Instruction Requirements–A one- to two-day training workshop conducted by a certified trainer is recommended for teachers before implementing Project TND. The instruction workshops are created to make the expertise that teachers need to have to provide the lessons with fidelity, and inform them with the theoretical basis, plan content material, instructional methods, and objectives from the system.NIH-PA Author Manuscript NIH-PA Author Manuscript NIH-PA Author ManuscriptEvidence of Effectiveness–In help of the excellent of research on Project TND, the NREPP internet site lists five peer-reviewed outcome papers with study populations consisting of mostly Hispanic/Latino and White youth, in addition to 4 replication research. Across 3 randomized trials, students in Project TND schools exhibited a 25 reduction in prices of hard drug use relative to students in handle schools in the one-year follow-up; in addition, people that utilized alcohol before the intervention exhibited a reduction in alcohol use prevalence of involving 7 and 12 relative to controls. Within a study testing a revised 12session TND curriculum, students in Project TND PubMed ID:http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/20483746 schools (relative to students in handle schools) exhibited a reduction in cigarette use of 27 at the one-year follow-up and 50 in the two-year follow-up, a reduction in marijuana use of 22 in the one-year follow-up, and at the two-year follow-up students in TND schools were about a single fifth as likel.